Connected/Automated Vehicles

Status: Existing

Description

Connected vehicle technology enables cars, trucks, buses, and other vehicles to "talk" to each other with in–vehicle or aftermarket devices that continuously share important safety and mobility information. Fully automated, autonomous, or "self–driving" vehicles are defined by the U.S. DOT's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as "those in which operation of the vehicle occurs without direct driver input to control the steering, acceleration, and braking and are designed so that the driver is not expected to constantly monitor the roadway while operating in self–driving mode."

Stakeholders

StakeholderRoleRole Status
General PublicOwnsExisting

Physical Objects

Vehicle OBE

Functional Objects

Functional ObjectDescriptionUser Defined
ITS Management Support'ITS Management Support' provides management of the ITS Object. This includes management of regulatory information and policies, management of application processes, management of communication system configuration and update management, communications inFalse
ITS Security Support'ITS Security Support' provides communications and system security functions to the ITS Object, including privacy protection functions. It may include firewall, intrusion management, authentication, authorization, profile management, identity management, False
Vehicle Basic Safety Communication'Vehicle Basic Safety Communication' exchanges current vehicle location and motion information with other vehicles in the vicinity, uses that information to calculate vehicle paths, and warns the driver when the potential for an impending collision is detFalse
Vehicle Control Automation'Vehicle Control Automation' provides lateral and/or longitudinal control of a vehicle to allow 'hands off' and/or 'feet off' driving, automating the steering, accelerator, and brake control functions. It builds on the sensors included in 'Vehicle SafetyFalse
Vehicle Control Warning'Vehicle Control Warning' monitors areas around the vehicle and provides warnings to a driver so the driver can take action to recover and maintain safe control of the vehicle. It includes lateral warning systems that warn of lane departures and obstacleFalse
Vehicle Cooperative Cruise Control'Vehicle Cooperative Cruise Control' uses V2V communications to share speeds and coordinate maneuvers with adjacent vehicles in the same lane (a CACC 'string'), maintaining vehicle speed and a safe gap with the predecessor vehicle. It provides the capabiFalse
Vehicle Eco–Driving Assist'Vehicle Eco–Driving Assist' provides customized real–time driving advice to drivers, allowing them to adjust behaviors to save fuel and reduce emissions. This advice includes recommended driving speeds, optimal acceleration and deceleration profiles basFalse
Vehicle Electric Charging Assist'Vehicle Electric Charging Assist' uses short range communications to coordinate with electric charging stations, providing information about the operational state of the electrical system, the maximum charge rate, and the percentage–complete of the chargFalse
Vehicle Environmental Monitoring'Vehicle Environmental Monitoring' collects data from on–board sensors and systems related to environmental conditions and sends the collected data to the infrastructure as the vehicle travels. The collected data is a byproduct of vehicle safety and convFalse
Vehicle Gap Assist'Vehicle Gap Assist' uses V2I communications to collect traffic gap information and associated alerts and warnings that are displayed to the driver who is navigating a stop–sign controlled intersection with a major road.False
Vehicle Interactive Traveler Information'Vehicle Interactive Traveler Information' provides drivers with personalized traveler information including traffic and road conditions, transit information, maintenance and construction information, multimodal information, event information, and weatherFalse
Vehicle Intersection Warning'Vehicle Intersection Warning' uses V2V and V2I communications to monitor other connected vehicles at intersections and support the safe movement of the vehicle through the intersection. Driver warnings are provided and the application may also optionallFalse
Vehicle Location Determination'Vehicle Location Determination' receives current location of the vehicle and provides this information to vehicle applications that use the location information to provide ITS services.False
Vehicle Map Management'Vehicle Map Management' supports map updates and makes current map and geometry data available to other applications. It manages map data on–board and provides map data to end–user applications that provide location–based services.False
Vehicle Payment Service'Vehicle Payment Service' supports vehicle payments including VMT– and zone–based payments and payments for other services including fuel/charging services, tolls, and parking. To support VMT–based payment, this application tracks the location of the vehFalse
Vehicle Platoon Operations'Vehicle Platoon Operations' provides the capability for vehicles to operate in cooperative platoons with short fixed gaps and a designated lead vehicle. These capabilities are provided by systems on board the vehicle that coordinate with other vehicles False
Vehicle Queue Warning'Vehicle Queue Warning' detects vehicle queues and reports queues to other vehicles using V2V communications and to the infrastructure using V2I communications. Vehicle–based queue warning builds on the exchange of vehicle location and motion and maneuveFalse
Vehicle Rail Crossing Warning'Vehicle Rail Crossing Warning ' uses I2V communications to receive alerts of trains entering HRIs and to provide warnings to drivers regarding the trains. The warning can include second train warning (meaning the HRI gates are about to lower, or remainFalse
Vehicle Roadside Information Reception'Vehicle Roadside Information Reception' receives advisories, vehicle signage data, and other driver information and presents this information to the driver using in–vehicle equipment. Information presented may include fixed sign information, traffic conFalse
Vehicle Safety Monitoring'Vehicle Safety Monitoring' monitors critical components of the vehicle and warns the driver of safety issues. These capabilities are provided by on–board sensors that monitor vehicle condition and performance, including steering, braking, acceleration, False
Vehicle Situation Data Monitoring'Vehicle Situation Data Monitoring' is the highest–level representation of the functionality required to collect traffic and environmental situation data by monitoring and storing the experience of the vehicle as it travels through the road network. CollFalse
Vehicle Speed Management Assist'Vehicle Speed Management Assist' assists the driver in operating the vehicle within the current speed limit. It monitors current vehicle speed and communicates with the infrastructure to receive current speed limits and associated road configuration chaFalse
Vehicle Support Services'Vehicle Support Services' provides foundational functions that support data collection, management, and distribution. It coordinates with Support subsystems to maintain necessary registrations with respect to location and scope.False
Vehicle Traveler Information Reception'Vehicle Traveler Information Reception' provides the capability for drivers to receive general transportation information including traffic and road conditions, traffic regulations, incident information, maintenance and construction information, event inFalse
Vehicle Trip Planning and Route Guidance'Vehicle Trip Planning and Route Guidance' includes the in–vehicle system that coordinates with a traveler information center to provide a personalized trip plan to the driver. The trip plan is calculated by the Transportation Information Center (TIC) baFalse

Physical Standards

Document NumberTitleDescription
ISO 21217Intelligent transport systems –– Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) –– ArchitectureISO 21217 describes the communications reference architecture of nodes called "ITS station units" designed for deployment in ITS communication networks. While it describes a number of ITS station elements, whether or not a particular element is implemented in an ITS station unit depends on the specific communication requirements of the implementation. It also describes the various communication modes for peer–to–peer communications over various networks between ITS communication nodes. These nodes may be ITS station units as described in the document or any other reachable nodes. ISO 21217 specifies the minimum set of normative requirements for a physical instantiation of the ITS station based on the principles of a bounded secured managed domain.
NIST FIPS PUB 140–2Security Requirements for Cryptographic ModulesThis Federal Information Processing Standard (140–2) specifies the security requirements that will be satisfied by a cryptographic module, providing four increasing, qualitative levels intended to cover a wide range of potential applications and environments. The areas covered, related to the secure design and implementation of a cryptographic module, include specification; ports and interfaces; roles, services, and authentication; finite state model; physical security; operational environment; cryptographic key management; electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC); self–tests; design assurance; and mitigation of other attacks.

Interfaces To

(View Context Diagram)

Basic Vehicles
BCRTA Transit Vehicles
Cincinnati Maintenance Vehicles
Cincinnati Public Information Office
Cincinnati Streetcar Rail Vehicles
Cincy EZPark Mobile Payment
City and County Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment
City and County CV Service Monitoring Systems
City and County Maintenance Vehicles
City and County Public Information Systems
Commercial Vehicles and Barges
CTC Transit Vehicles
CVG Airport Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment
CVG Airport CV Service Monitoring Systems
Drivers
GoKY
Hamilton County Maintenance Vehicle
INDOT CARS 511 System
INDOT Certification System
INDOT Connected Vehicle RSE
INDOT Cooperative ITS Credentials Management System
INDOT CV Service Monitor System
INDOT Maintenance Vehicles
INDOT Object Registration and Discovery System
INDOT Traveler Information System
KYTC Certification System
KYTC Cooperative ITS Credentials Management System
KYTC CV Service Monitor System
KYTC District 6 Maintenance Vehicles
KYTC Object Registration and Discovery System
KYTC Office of Public Affairs
Local Transit Vehicles
ODOT / KYTC Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment
ODOT / KYTC Electronic Toll Administration
ODOT / KYTC Electronic Toll System
ODOT / KYTC Traveler Information System
ODOT 511 Telephone Information Service
ODOT Certification System
ODOT Cooperative ITS Credentials Management System
ODOT CV Service Monitor System
ODOT Maintenance Vehicles
ODOT Object Registration and Discovery System
ODOT OHGO Traveler Information System
Other City and County Maintenance Vehicles
Parking Management Systems and Sensors (Private)
Private EV Charging Stations
Private Map Update Systems
Public Agency EV Charging Stations
RAMP Transit Vehicles
SORTA ACCESS Vehicles
SORTA Fixed Route Vehicles
TANK Transit Vehicles
Traveler Information Devices
University of Cincinnati Shuttle Vehicles
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